A letter of recommendation is a formal document intended to highlight a former employee’s work performance, valuable skills, and attributes to a potential future employer. Such letters, also known as reference letters, can be highly influential for an applicant, potentially helping them secure a desired position. Whether the role is a significant career advancement, a necessary step in their career path, or a job that simply meets their current needs, a strong recommendation can make a substantial difference.
The Importance of Recommendation Letters
Potential employers often request recommendation letters during the hiring process. However, candidates can also include a recommendation letter when submitting their application materials to a hiring manager. This document will provide them with a detailed account of the applicant’s work ethic, specific achievements, and personal qualities.
Writing a Good Recommendation Letter
A good recommendation letter can make an employee stand out from other candidates in the hiring process. It provides a narrative that goes beyond the facts listed on a resume or cover letter, offering a more personal and professional reference. It’s crucial for the writer to vouch for the employee’s abilities, personal character, and suitability for the new position. By highlighting these aspects, the letter can effectively demonstrate why the employee is a valuable candidate, significantly impacting their job search.
What To Consider Before Writing the Letter
Gathering relevant information from the employee before writing a recommendation letter will assist the author in ensuring their writing is personalized and detailed in its description of the potential employee. Having a clear understanding of their professional goals, whether they are changing careers, seeking advancement, or pursuing the next step in their career path, will help you tailor your letter effectively.
Make Certain You Are the Right Person To Write a Recommendation
It’s necessary to have a good understanding of the employee’s skills, work ethic, and achievements to craft an effective letter. If you do not have adequate familiarity with the employee or are unable to provide a strong recommendation, it is better to decline the request and suggest they seek out someone more suitable for the task. This is why there are several factors to consider before writing a recommendation letter for an employee:
- Have you worked closely with them?
- Can you provide a positive recommendation for them?
- Are you familiar with their strengths?
- Do you know what role they are aiming for?
- Do you know their career goals?
- Are they transitioning to a new career or industry?
- Can you discuss their work ethic, leadership style, and interpersonal skills or provide specific examples of their work?
- Are you able to discuss why they would be a valuable asset to any organization?
- Is there anything they prefer you not to mention in your recommendation?
Gathering Employee Information
Ask your employee for their resume, a link to their LinkedIn profile, and any other information you might need. This information and your experience working with them should provide a strong foundation for your letter. However, don’t hesitate to ask for additional details if needed. Also, make sure to clarify whether you are writing a general reference letter or one for a specific role to ensure your recommendation is appropriately detailed.
Requesting Role Information
Ask your former employee to provide a detailed description of the role they are applying for. This will allow you to highlight any transferable skills. A job description of the desired position will also help you determine which aspects of the candidate’s professional experience to emphasize in your letter.
Use the Correct Format and Pay Attention to Detail
Whether you’re a direct supervisor, co-worker, or part of human resources, writing a strong letter requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the correct business letter format. Remember that this letter can significantly influence an employee’s job search and help them secure a new job. Reviewing recommendation letter examples, using an existing template, and making sure that your letter is proofread will ensure that the letter you provide is professional and beneficial to the employee.
Include Specific Examples
When writing a recommendation letter, it’s recommended to include specific examples of the employee’s work. This approach helps to demonstrate their strengths effectively and highlights how the employee contributed to your company. These examples can illustrate why the employee would be successful in a new role, making your letter a powerful tool in their job search.
Describe the Employee’s Attitude and Performance
While you are writing your recommendation, remember that you are providing a character reference, not just a listing of performed activities. It is important to help prospective employers not just understand the skills and accomplishments of the potential employee. Providing evidence to show if they have a positive attitude, are a team player, and are hardworking can often be more imperative than addressing a detailed list of skills.
Provide Your Contact Information
It’s important to provide your contact information in the letter, including a phone number and email address. This way, the prospective employer can reach out to you for any additional information or clarification they may need regarding your recommendation. It also shows that you are willing to support the employee in their job search and stand by your recommendation. Make sure to include this information at the end of your letter or as part of your signature block.
Structure of a Letter of Recommendation
A professional letter of recommendation follows a standard business letter format. It typically includes the following components:
- Header
- Date
- Recipient’s information
- Salutation
- Introduction
- Body paragraphs
- Closing summary
- Signature block
Header
The header of a business letter should include your name, job title, company name, and contact information (address, phone number, and email address). This information should be placed in a professional font and size at the top of the page.
Date
Every professional letter should include the date it is written. This ensures the recipient understands the information being shared is current and accurate.
Recipient’s Information
The recipient’s information should include their name, job title, company or organization name, and address. If you are writing a general recommendation letter, use the following format:
“`
[Recipient’s Name]
[Company Name]
[Address]
“`
If you are writing a letter of recommendation for a specific role or position, use the following format:
“`
[Recipient’s Name]
[Hiring Manager/Department Head/HR Representative]
[Company/Organization Name]
[Address]
“`
Salutation
The salutation should be formal and respectful. Address the recipient by their proper title and last name (e.g., Dear Mr. Smith or Dear Ms. Johnson). Personalizing the greeting shows attentiveness and respect, giving the letter a more genuine tone. A general greeting such as “To Whom It May Concern” is acceptable if the recipient’s name is unknown. If you are unsure of their preferred pronouns, it’s best to use gender-neutral language such as “Dear [First Name] [Last Name],”
Additionally, make sure that your salutation is followed by a comma or colon, depending on the level of formality you wish to convey. This small detail helps to create a polished and respectful introduction to your letter. For example:
Example 1
Dear (name of recipient),
Example 2
To Whom It May Concern:
Introduction
In the introductory paragraph, clearly outline your relationship with the former employee. Specify the job title they held and mention the name of the company where you worked together. Also, make sure to include the duration of your professional relationship. This information provides context for the potential employer, helping them understand the nature of your experience with the candidate. Here are some examples:
Example 1
“I am pleased to write this letter of recommendation for [Employee Name], who has been under my supervision at [Company Name] for the past [duration]. In the role of [Employee’s Job Title], [he/she] has consistently exhibited remarkable skills and dedication.”
Example 2
“I am pleased to recommend [name of your former employee] for a position at [name of the company the former employee is applying to join]. In my capacity as [your position], I have supervised [candidate’s name] for [number of years] at [Company Name] and can vouch for their exceptional performance and value as an employee.”
Body Paragraphs
The body paragraphs of your recommendation letter should delve into the candidate’s specific achievements, work ethic, and personal qualities. In this section, you should provide specific examples to demonstrate the employee’s strengths and emphasize their contributions to your organization. Expand on their ability to work with team members, problem-solving efficiency, and overall performance.
First Body Paragraph
Begin this paragraph by discussing the employee’s role and responsibilities within the organization. Provide a comprehensive job description and explain how they consistently met or exceeded the expectations set for them. Make sure to highlight the skills and qualities that would be particularly valuable to the company they are applying to, demonstrating how their contributions could be especially beneficial in the new role. Here are some examples of what a first body paragraph should look like:
Example 1
“During [Employee Name]’s employment period as [Job Title] at [Company Name], [he/she] played a crucial role in [specific project or responsibility]. [He/She] consistently met deadlines, displayed a strong work ethic, and demonstrated outstanding interpersonal skills.”
Example 2
“Throughout the period I supervised [former employee’s name], I observed [him/her] to be [adjectives describing their work or work ethic]. [Former employee’s name] displayed a high level of professionalism, reliability, and dedication that significantly contributed to our team’s success. For instance, [describe a particular project or task where they excelled, highlighting their role and the positive outcome]. [His/Her] ability to [mention any specific skills, such as problem-solving, leadership, or collaboration] was particularly impressive and made a substantial impact on our projects and overall team performance.”
Second Body Paragraph
The second paragraph should detail the employee’s accomplishments and contributions, highlighting specific examples such as awards, recognitions, and significant projects. By showcasing their problem-solving abilities, interpersonal skills, and leadership qualities, you create a clearer picture of their value to the organization. Including anecdotes illustrates the candidate’s skills and work ethic, helping potential employers envision how they can achieve similar success in their company. Here are some examples of what the second body paragraph should look like:
Example 1
“One of [Employee Name]’s most notable achievements was [specific achievement]. This accomplishment not only demonstrates [his/her] problem-solving abilities but also shows [his/her] ability to take initiative and to successfully complete projects.”
Example 2
“One of [Employee Name]’s most significant achievements was [specific achievement]. This accomplishment not only highlighted [Employee Name]’s exceptional problem-solving skills but also demonstrated [his/her] ability to effectively collaborate with colleagues and lead a team. For instance, [he/she] consistently excelled in [specific examples of how they excelled in the workplace under your supervision], showcasing [specific skills or attributes]. This includes [mention any particular projects or tasks where their contributions were vital], which earned [him/her] [any awards or recognitions received]. [Employee Name]’s ability to [mention specific skills such as effective communication, strategic thinking, or innovative approaches] significantly benefited our team and projects, reflecting [Employee Name]’s dedication to [his/her] role.”
Closing Summary
To effectively conclude a professional letter, it’s important to include a summary that encapsulates your thoughts. Reiterate your positive impressions of the employee’s qualities, skills, and achievements to create a lasting impact on the potential employer. Here are a few examples:
Example 1
“In conclusion, I highly recommend [Employee Name] for any position that [he/she] may seek. [His/Her] exceptional work ethic, problem-solving skills, and ability to collaborate with others make [him/her] an invaluable asset to any organization.”
Example 2
“Based on my professional experience with [Employee Name], I have no hesitation in recommending them for any role they may pursue. Their remarkable abilities and contributions make them an outstanding candidate who will undoubtedly bring value to your company.”
Signature Block
Adding a signature block to your business letter is essential in ensuring its professional appearance and credibility. A signature block typically includes the sender’s name, job title, company name, and contact information, such as phone number or email address. It serves as a formal closing to the letter and provides recipients with easy access to reach out for further communication.
Example 1
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Job Title]
[Company Name]
Contact: [Phone number] / [Email Address]
Example 2
Best regards,
[Your Name and Title]
[Company Name]
Direct Line: [Phone number]
Email: [Email Address]
Website: [Company Website URL]
